專題十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1. (2017北京)—How do you usually go to school? —I ________ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 2. (2017重慶A卷)In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed 3. (2017泰州)—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? —No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 4. (2017重慶B卷)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He ________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 5. (2017重慶B卷)John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 6. (2017安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 7. (2017江西)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ________ many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 8. (2017南京)—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 9. (2017武漢)I ________ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 10. (2017內(nèi)江)The family ________ there since they moved to China in the 2000s. A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived 11. (2017襄陽(yáng))—Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative (倡議) since 2018年. —Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give 12. (2017十堰)—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had 13. (2017溫州)Simon looks worried because he ______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering 14. (2017泰安)With the development of modern science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 15. (2017郴州改編)—Hurry up! Jack ________ for you to play basketball. —OK. I’m coming. A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. has waited 16. (2017昆明五華區(qū)一模)If we ________ to get good grades, we will have to work hard. A. will want B. want C. wants D. wanted 17. (2017曲靖一模)—Is Helen in the library? —No, she ________ the teachers’ office. She ________ there ten minutes ago. A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has been C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone 18. (2017昆明官渡區(qū)二模)—Why didn’t you go to Jay Chou’s concert? —I ________ for the exam at that time. A. am studying B. was studying C. studied D. have studied 19. (2018原創(chuàng))I don't want to see the movie again. I ________ it twice. A. have seen B. saw C. see D. will see 20. (2018原創(chuàng))High school entrance examination is coming. All the students ________ for it actively at the moment. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare 21. (2018原創(chuàng))Dick ________ the dishes at home when the door bell rang. A. was doing B. did C. had done D. is doing 22. (2018原創(chuàng))Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. was going D. has gone 23. (2018原創(chuàng))A strong wind suddenly ________ the poor area, and farmers there suffered heavy losses. A. attacked B. will attack C. has attacked D. attacks 24. (2018原創(chuàng))Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. This is really a good thing. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 25. (2018原創(chuàng))I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good, but it's a pity that I ________ it so far. A. don’t read B. doesn’t read C. didn’t read D. haven’t read 26. (2018原創(chuàng))—There is going to be an important meeting in Beijing next week. —That's right. And Leo's boss ________ for Beijing to attend it. A. left B. was leaving C. is leaving D. leaves 27. (2018原創(chuàng))—I came to visit you yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —I ________ tea at Mrs. White's at that time. A. was drinking B. drank C. drink D. will drink 28. (2018原創(chuàng))We are going to have a party in the open air this Sunday unless it ________. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rained 29. (2018原創(chuàng))I ________ this car three years ago, but it still works very well. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. has bought 30. (2018原創(chuàng))—Have you watched the new movie Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), Steven? —Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 31. (2018原創(chuàng))—Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning the classroom. Can we go home now? —Yes, of course. A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished 32. (2018原創(chuàng))You know, this is the fifth time that I ________ your beautiful city. I really like it. A. will visit B. have visited C. am visiting D. was visiting 33. (2018原創(chuàng))Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it________. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 34. (2018原創(chuàng))I'm sorry that you've missed the bus. It ________ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave 35. (2018原創(chuàng))Johnson often ________ others a hand, so almost everyone likes him. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. will give 36. (2018原創(chuàng))Yesterday, I met my old friend Gina when I ________ in the supermarket. She has changed a lot and we talked for a while. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. am shopping 37. (2018原創(chuàng))He loves traveling and ________to many countries since 2007. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled 38. (2018原創(chuàng))My friend Tom is very friendly. He often ________ me with my homework. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help 39. (2018原創(chuàng))I think China ________ a much stronger and more beautiful country in 2050. A. become B. will become C. becomes D. became 40. (2018原創(chuàng))—What did you do after school yesterday? —I ________ tennis with Paul. A. play B. will play C. played D. am playing 41. (2018原創(chuàng))—Hey, Jane! May I borrow your laptop, please? I left mine at home. —Just a moment. I ________ an article. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. have written 42. (2018原創(chuàng))I don't know when he ________. As soon as I get his flight number, I will let you know. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. arrived 43. (2018原創(chuàng))Peter ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 44. (2018原創(chuàng))—Is the dictionary on the desk yours? —No, it's my sister's. She ________ it there just now. A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. left 45. (2018原創(chuàng))—Do you remember the first time I met you? —Of course. I ________ a book under a tree. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. will read 46. (2018原創(chuàng))We ________ to the beach for a picnic if it's fine tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. went D. going 47. (2018原創(chuàng))Someone ________ the box back to the corner. He must be very warmhearted. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving D. will move 48. (2018原創(chuàng))—Here comes the bus! Where is Nancy? —She can't go with us. She ________ some visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 49. (2018原創(chuàng))—What language does your foreign teacher speak? —He ________ English and German. A. will speak B. spoke C. speaks D. has spoken 50. (2018原創(chuàng))—How about going for a walk? —One moment, please! I ________ my homework soon. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 51. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—Can I speak to Mr. Brown? —Hold on, please. He ________ in the kitchen and I'll call him right away. A. cooked B. is cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 52. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—We ________ the Summer Palace next Saturday. —Have a good trip. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 53. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—Although your grandfather is in his seventies, he is in good health. —He ________ the good habit of taking exercise every day for 40 years. A. will form B. formed C. forms D. has formed 54. (2018預(yù)測(cè))Turn down the TV, dear. Your brother ________ for his report in the room. A. prepares B. has prepared C. prepared D. is preparing 55. (2018預(yù)測(cè))I won't go to America until my mother ________ back. A. has come B. came C. comes D. will come 56. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—Haven't I told you that you should come to the meeting earlier? —Sorry, I ________ my home earlier than I usually do, but the traffic was terrible. A. leave B. have left C. left D. will leave 57. (2018預(yù)測(cè))People in ancient times built many excellent buildings. Some of them ________, while others still remain today. A. disappears B. will disappear C. have disappeared D. are disappearing 58. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—Tom, what do you usually do after dinner every day? —I usually ________ a walk. A. take B. took C. will take D. was taking 59. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—May I remind you that Mr. Wang is waiting outside? —Oh, that’s right. I ________ it. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. will forget 60. (2018預(yù)測(cè))Run for more than half an hour every day, and it ________ your body strong. A. keep B. will keep C. keeps D. have kept 1. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“你通常怎樣去學(xué)校？”“我步行去學(xué)校”。usually意為“通常”，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 2. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，許多學(xué)校改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 3. C 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨晚十點(diǎn)左右，你聽(tīng)到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，我在臥室里看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。”分析語(yǔ)境可知過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)在做某事，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 4. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為“你的叔叔(舅舅)在哪里？我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他了。”“他已經(jīng)去北京大約半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。”根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for about half a year”，可知句中應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。has gone to“去了”；has been to“去過(guò)”；has arrived in“到達(dá)”，均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。 5. B 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我和約翰上個(gè)星期天下午去看望了他的祖父母。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Sunday afternoon可知需要用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 6. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：我對(duì)我家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗@么多年已經(jīng)改變了很多。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the years可知這里指的是“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 7. D 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我剛從倫敦旅行回來(lái)。“我”在那兒________ 許多有趣的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在那參觀了很多有趣的地方，現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。 8. B 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“教室什么時(shí)候斷電的？”“今天早上，我們正上物理課的時(shí)候。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在上物理課時(shí)斷電了，即物理課正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，又根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的did可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 9. D 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年開(kāi)始我還沒(méi)有時(shí)間去踢足球。根據(jù)句意可知此處足球踢得好表達(dá)的是一種現(xiàn)有的能力，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。 10. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)家庭自從21世紀(jì)搬到中國(guó)就住在那兒了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 11. B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“自從2018年以來(lái)，超過(guò)一百個(gè)國(guó)家和組織對(duì)一帶一路倡議________熱情的支持。”“太好了！我們的朋友圈正在變得越來(lái)越大！”由句中的“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。 12. C 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“我昨天早上十點(diǎn)在辦公室見(jiàn)到了史密斯先生。”“不可能。他那個(gè)時(shí)候和我們?cè)谝黄饏⒓?a href='http://m.bianbian123.com/waiyu/' target='_blank'>英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then以及上句提到的昨天早上十點(diǎn)可知是在昨天早上十點(diǎn)時(shí)正和我們一起，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 13. B 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：西蒙看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗鸰_______一個(gè)寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽，現(xiàn)在他正在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知此處考查時(shí)態(tài)，分析句子可知，西蒙參加寫(xiě)作比賽這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，他現(xiàn)在在等結(jié)果，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 14. C 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為：隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人廚師在未來(lái)________在家庭中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future 可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 15. B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“快點(diǎn)！杰克在等你去打籃球。”“好的，我就來(lái)。”分析句意和“Hurry up！”可知，杰克正在等待對(duì)方去打籃球。再由答句的“I'm coming”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 16. B 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果我們想取得好成績(jī)，我們將不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。If意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A、D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)we可排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。 17. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“海倫在圖書(shū)館嗎？”“不，她去老師辦公室了。是十分鐘前去那里的。”通過(guò)否定詞No可知，海倫不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可排除C、D項(xiàng)；從第二空后ten minutes ago十分鐘前，可知第二空需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。 18. B 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“你為什么沒(méi)有去周杰倫的演唱會(huì)？”“我那個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)榱丝荚囋趯W(xué)習(xí)。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time 可知和過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)，且根據(jù)句意那個(gè)時(shí)候正為考試學(xué)習(xí)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 19. A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我不想再觀看這部電影了。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了。由前半句“I don't want to see the movie again.”可知，不想看這部電影是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過(guò)兩次了，空格后面的twice常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。 20. C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：高中入學(xué)考試就要來(lái)臨了。同學(xué)們此刻都在積極地為此作準(zhǔn)備。由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at the moment”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 21. A 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：迪克正在家里洗盤(pán)子的時(shí)候，門(mén)鈴響了。由句意可知在門(mén)鈴響的那一刻，迪克正在家里洗盤(pán)子。該句表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 22. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，盡管主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 23. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)突然襲擊了那個(gè)貧窮的地區(qū)，那兒的農(nóng)民損失慘重。由后句句意可知，大風(fēng)襲擊這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)這一動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。 24. A 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為：將來(lái)機(jī)器人會(huì)為我們做更多繁重的工作。這真是件好事情。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the future”可確定此題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。 25. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書(shū)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。但是遺憾的是，到目前我還沒(méi)看過(guò)。so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選D。 26. C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“下周將要在北京召開(kāi)一次重要會(huì)議。”“是的。里奧的老板正要去北京參加這次會(huì)議。”根據(jù)句意可知會(huì)議還未召開(kāi)，應(yīng)選用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子中有動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, start等時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。 27. A 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“昨天下午我來(lái)拜訪你了，但是你不在。”“那時(shí)我正好在懷特女士家喝茶。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at that time”可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 28. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：這周日我們將會(huì)在戶外辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，除非天下雨。連詞unless意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 29. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我三年前買了這輛汽車，但它現(xiàn)在仍然運(yùn)行得很好。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“three years ago”可知，買汽車這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。 30. C 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“史蒂文，你看過(guò)新電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》嗎？”“還沒(méi)有。我今天晚上和我的堂兄去看它。”根據(jù)句意可知“我”今天晚上將和我的堂兄去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 31. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“布朗小姐，我們打掃完教室了。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？”“是的，當(dāng)然可以。”由語(yǔ)境可知，我們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 32. B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你知道，這是我第五次________ 你的美麗的城市。我真的很喜歡它。在句型It/This is the ＋序數(shù)詞＋time ＋that從句中，前面為is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 33. B 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：快點(diǎn)！天上烏云密布。我擔(dān)心快要下雨了。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知天快要下雨了，但是目前還沒(méi)下，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。 34. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：對(duì)不起，你錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。10分鐘前它走了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)10 minutes ago，可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。 35. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：約翰遜經(jīng)常幫助別人。因此幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡他。由空格前面的頻度副詞often可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。 36. B 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：昨天正在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了我的老朋友吉娜。她變了好多而且我們聊了一會(huì)兒。分析句意知，昨天我遇見(jiàn)老朋友的時(shí)候，“購(gòu)物”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 37. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：他喜歡旅行，自從2007年以來(lái)，他________許多國(guó)家。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2007，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 38. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友湯姆非常友好。他經(jīng)常幫助我的家庭作業(yè)。often為頻度副詞，表示“經(jīng)常”，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；同時(shí)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，因此為helps。故選A。 39. B 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我認(rèn)為在2050年時(shí)，中國(guó)會(huì)成為一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大、更加美麗的國(guó)家。由“in 2050”可知，本句談?wù)搶?lái)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。 40. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“你昨天放學(xué)后干什么了？”“我和保羅打網(wǎng)球了。”由問(wèn)句中的“yesterday”以及“did”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 41. C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“嗨，簡(jiǎn)！請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以借一下你的手提電腦嗎？我把我的忘在家里了。”“稍等。我正在寫(xiě)一篇文章。”根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示正在寫(xiě)文章，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 42. A 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我不知道他什么時(shí)候到。我一獲悉他的航班號(hào)，就會(huì)通知你。由后句內(nèi)容可知他還沒(méi)來(lái)，即“到來(lái)”為將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 43. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：自從彼得來(lái)到中國(guó)，他已經(jīng)了解了很多中國(guó)文化。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since以及從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式，可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。 44. D 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“書(shū)桌上的這本詞典是你的嗎？”“不，它是我姐姐/妹妹的。她剛才落在那兒的。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“just now”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。 45. B 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“你記得我第一次見(jiàn)你的情景嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在一棵樹(shù)下讀書(shū)。”聯(lián)系上文問(wèn)句可知，下文答語(yǔ)中描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 46. B 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為：“如果明天天氣好的話，我們就會(huì)去海灘野炊。”在if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。 47. A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：有人已經(jīng)把箱子移到后面的角落里了。他一定很熱心腸。由句意可知，箱子已經(jīng)在后面的角落里了，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。 48. A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“車來(lái)了！南希在哪兒？”“她不能和我們一起去。她正帶領(lǐng)一些參觀者參觀我們的學(xué)校。”根據(jù)句意可知，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 49. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“你的外教說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？”“他________英語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)上句可知談?wù)撘话闱闆r下，外教說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。 50. D 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“去散步怎么樣？”“請(qǐng)等一下。我馬上 ________我的作業(yè)。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知是馬上就會(huì)完成，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。 51. B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“能找布朗先生接電話嗎？”“請(qǐng)稍等。他正在廚房里面________，我馬上去叫他。”分析語(yǔ)境可知，描述的是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 52. D 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“下個(gè)禮拜六我們________頤和園。”“祝你們玩得開(kāi)心。”根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next Saturday，可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 53. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“盡管你的爺爺七十多歲了，他仍很健康。”“他________每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣40年了。”聯(lián)系答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for 40 years”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 54. D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：親愛(ài)的，把電視聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)。你哥哥正在房間里________他的報(bào)告。結(jié)合句意，可知哥哥正在書(shū)房準(zhǔn)備他的報(bào)告，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 55. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：直到我媽媽________我才會(huì)去美國(guó)。因?yàn)楸揪涫怯蒼ot...until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。從句主語(yǔ)為my mother，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。 56. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“我沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？”“抱歉，我比平常________早，但是交通太堵了。”but連接兩個(gè)并列從句，時(shí)態(tài)一致。由was可知，描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 57. C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：古時(shí)候的人建造了許多杰出的建筑。它們中的一些已經(jīng)________，而另一些現(xiàn)在仍保留著。while在本句中表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，聯(lián)系下文“while others still remain toady”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 58. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“湯姆，你每天吃完晚飯之后做什么？”“我通常會(huì)________。”根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。 59. B 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“我能提醒您一下有位王先生正在外面等著嗎？”“哦，是的。我________這件事。”分析語(yǔ)境可知，“忘記”的動(dòng)作是在說(shuō)話之前發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 60. B 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：每天跑步超過(guò)半小時(shí)，那會(huì)讓你的身體很強(qiáng)壯。分析句子可知，and之后的分句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即：祈使句＋and＋一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 B。
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