一、學習目標和要求
1. 學習和掌握以下單詞和習慣用語
1) 單詞
literature; Leonardo da Vinci; Pablo Picasso; romantic; comedy; exhibition; local; magic; power; trick; wonder; series; scar; forehead; Hogwarts; witchcraft; wizard; wizardry; miserable; treat; unhappy; goodness; habit; villager; shoulder; whisper; chamber; charm; stupid; password; sesame; compare; announcement; checklist
2) 習慣用語
a series of; in trouble; come across; believe in; turn abound
2. 功能意念項目
學會用英語談論文學藝術。
3. 語法
1）復習學過的定語從句的用法；
2）復習動詞不定式的用法。
4. 語言運用
運用所學語言,圍繞文學藝術這一題材,完成教科書和練習冊中規定的聽、說、寫的任務;閱讀課文 “Art and literature”,確切理解并完成有關課文內容和練習；練習設計一張海報。
二、學 習 指 導
1. 單詞和習慣用語的用法
1）power n. 能力；力量；權力
例: Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power. 搬運這個行李要很大的力氣。
This parrot has the power to imitate human words. 這只鸚鵡有模仿人類語言的能力。
The dictator held absolute power over his people. 那獨裁者握有對人民的絕對權力。
come to/into power 掌握政權；得勢
He came to power in 1987. 他1987年掌權。
2）trick n. 詭計；竅門；惡作劇
例：Her tears were just a trick to deceive others. 她的眼淚只是欺騙別人的詭計。
I haven’t got the trick of driving this car yet. 我還不曉得開這部車的訣竅。
Our children used to play tricks on us. 我們的小孩以前常常捉弄我們。
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
Trick or treat! 不請吃糖，就惡作劇！（萬圣節孩子用語）
3）treat vt. 對待；視為；治療；款待
例：They treated us with all respect. 他們鄭重其事地接待我們。
You should treat your textbooks with more care. 你使用教科書要更加細心。
They treated him with a new drug. 他們用新藥醫治他的病。
He treated her for a broken arm. 他為她醫治那條骨折的手臂。
It’s my turn to treat you tonight. 今晚輪到我請客。
She treated me to lunch. 她請我吃午飯。
treat… as … 把……當作……看待
My mother treated my proposal as a joke. 母親把我的提議當玩笑看待。
We treated this matter as one of importance. 我們把此事視為重要問題。
類似的短語還有：look upon … as …; regard … as …; consider … as …; think of … as … 等等。
4) in trouble 處于困境中；在監禁中
例：She is in great trouble, so she needs your advice. 她遇到了很大的困難，所以需要你的忠告。
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海關那里有了麻煩。
ask/look for trouble 自討苦吃；自找麻煩
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
put sb. to trouble 給某人增添麻煩
take the trouble to do 費神做；不辭勞苦地做
5）come across/upon 偶然遇到；碰上
例：We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.
我們剛碰到了一位多年不見的老朋友。
含義基本相同的短語還有：ran into/across; meet（up）with
例：I ran across an old friend in the street. 我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
His car ran into the post.他的車撞到柱子上。
I met with an traffic accident.我遭遇到車禍。
I met up with an old classmate in the crowd. 我在人群中偶然遇到了一個老同學。
The President is to meet with the press this afternoon.總統預定今天下午會見記者。
6）believe in 和 believe
believe in 表示因可靠、有能力、品德好等原因而“信任”某人，屬總的評價，常跟簡單賓語，偶爾跟含動詞ing形式的復合賓語; 而believe 表示相信某人某時某地所說的話，并不涉及對其總的評價，含有信以為真的意味。
例：I believe him. 我相信（他說的話）。
They believe him to have done it. 他們相信他做了這件事。
I believe him an honest student. 我相信他是個誠實的學生。
I believe in him. 我信任他。
I don’t believe in the theory. 我不相信這套理論。
7）habit n. 習慣；習性
例：It is his habit to jog before breakfast. 他習慣在早餐前慢跑。
She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 她在閱讀時有玩弄頭發的癖好。
be in the habit of doing sth. = have a/the habit of doing sth.
She is in the habit of listening to music while studying. 她有邊讀書邊聽音樂的習慣。
fall/get into the habit of doing sth. = form the habit of doing sth.養成做……的習慣
get out of the habit of doing sth. 改掉做……的習慣
He got out of the habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸煙的習慣。
8）compare v.比較；相比；比喻
compare…with… 把……和……相比較；compare…to…把……比喻成……；
例：compare one thing with another 將一物與另一物比較
Walking can't compare with flying. 走路比不上飛行。
Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects.
在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉村生活。
Man's life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。
The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
compare常指為了找出兩種事物或現象的異同點而進行比較， 如：If you compare Marx's works with Hegel's, you'll find many differences. 如果你把馬克思的著作同黑格爾的著作相比較， 就會發現許多不同之處。
contrast 指兩者之間的“對照”、“對比”， 著重指“通過兩種事物或現象的對比， 突出地指出它們的不同”， 如：contrast farm life with city life 對照一下城鄉生活。
2. 語言要點
1）It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen. 這是一個存在著魔法和奇跡的世界，是一個任何事情都可能發生的世界。
本句中 “a world where anything can happen” 做同位語，而本身又包含一個where引導的定語從句。下文中的 “a boy with a scar on his forehead and a secret past” 也是同位語。
2）…，but they can still be friends if they share the same goals, hopes and dreams. 但是如果他們有著同樣的目標、愿望和同樣的夢想他們仍然可以成為朋友。
share (in) sth. 分享
share sth. with/between/among sb. （和某人）共同分享
We shared the sweets. 我們分吃了糖果。
They share their joys and sorrows. 他們同甘共苦。
Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them. 比爾和鮑勃兩人把工作平分了。
3）The lady in the picture had such strange eyes that it was almost as if the woman in the picture was watching them. 畫中女人的眼睛非常奇怪，就好像在窺視他們一樣。
as if = as though 似乎是，好像是
例：She always talked to me as if/though she was my sister. 她總是以我妹妹的口氣和我說話。
He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他慢慢地走，好像腿受傷的樣子。
She looks as if she is going to cry. 她看起來似乎要哭了。
It looks as if we will be late. 看起來我們似乎會遲到。
4）…，and that not all of them were safe. 他們不是所有的人都安全。
這是一個部分否定句。這里我們也可以說 “all of them were not safe”。
再如：Not all of us are students. 我們不都是學生。
＝ All of us are not students.
完全否定應該是 none of 。
None of them were safe. 他們都不安全。
None of us are students. 我們都不是學生。
5）He was about to say something when Helen turned around. 他正要說話的時候，海倫轉過身來。
be about to do sth. when … 正要做……，（突然）……
例：I was about to jump into the river for a swim when the guide shouted at me. 我正要跳下河游泳的時候向導向我大喊起來。
6）We need a password to get through the wall. 我們需要咒語穿過這堵墻。
get through 到達；做完；通過；度過；打通
例：The road ahead is narrow, so a truck can’t get through (it). 前面的路很窄，所以卡車沒有辦法通過。
How long does it take you to get through a letter? 你寫一封信要花多長時間？
I called all day yesterday, but I couldn’t get through to you. 昨天我打了一天電話，但是沒有辦法聯絡到你。
7）She did not have time to finish before the wall started moving and a hole open up below the picture. 還沒等她說完，墻開始移動，在畫的下面露出一個洞口。
open up 展開, 打開；開發；揭露；開始
例：Coughing like that might open up your wound. 你那樣咳嗽會把傷口震開。
New mines are opening up. 新礦正在開發。
He never opens up his shop on a Sunday. 星期天他的商店從不營業。
Open up the package. 打開這個包裹。
3. 語法說明：
1） 定語從句
（1） 定語從句是中學階段英語語法中十分重要的一個語法項目。它在句子中出現的頻率很高。對正確理解句子的意義起著舉足輕重的作用。
定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾名詞后面，所以如果在名詞或代詞后面出現一個從句，就要根據它與前面名詞或代詞的邏輯關系來判斷是否是定語從句。
被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞”。引導定語從句的詞叫“關系詞”。關系詞有兩個作用：
① 引導定語從句。
② 代替先行詞在其引導的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。
理解和牢記這兩條概念，弄清楚關系詞在定語從句充當什么成分，是掌握定語從句的關鍵。
正確選擇關系詞是掌握定語從句的關鍵。關系詞的選擇完全取決于先行詞在定語從句中所充當的什么成分。關系詞一共有九個，它們在從句中所充當的句子成分見下表。
關系詞主語賓語表語定語狀語
That人/物/物√×√
Which物物××√
Who人××××
Whom×人×××
Whose×××人/物×
When××××√
Where××××√
Why××××√
在限定性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞可以省略。
例：There is still one thing which/that is not explained.（主語）
This is the boy who came yesterday. （主語）
This is the picture (which/that) he gave me. （賓語）
The car which was following us seems to have disappeared. （主語）
The woman whose daughter you met is Mrs. Brown. （定語）
This is the boy (whom) we met last night. （賓語）
屋頂被毀壞的房子已經被修好。
┏ whose roof
The house ┣ the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
┗ of which the roof
那就是他工作的大學。
┏ at which he works.
┣ which he works at.
That is the college ┣ where he works.
┣ that he works at.
┗ he works at.
他出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。
┏ on which he was born
┣ which he was born on
The day┣ when he was born was Aug.20,1952.
┣ that he was born on
┗ he was born on
他被解雇的原因不難解釋。
┏ why he
The reason ┣ that he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
┗ he
你提到的那個人時瓊的爸爸。
┏ of whom you spoke
The man ┣ whom you spoke of is Joan’s father.
┣ that you spoke of
┗ you spoke of
（2）只用關系代詞that 的情況：
① 先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，通常用關系代詞that;
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
② 先行詞前有the first, the last, the only, the same, the very以及any, few, much, some, no等修飾時，通常用關系代詞that;
You are the very boy (that) I want.
This is the last chance (that) you have. 這是你最后一次機會。
He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想見的人。
Please send us any information (that) you have about the subject.
③ 先行詞是much, little, none, all, any, no, everything, anything, nothing,等不定代詞，通常用關系代詞that;
This is all (that) I know.
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
④ 先行詞由“人＋物”構成時，通常用關系代詞that;
Look at the boy and his sheep that are coming down the hill.
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
⑤ 當主句中有who, which時，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時，為了避免who…who, which…which等重疊，定語從句用that引導。
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?
（3）限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句
限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。而非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有從句不影響主句的意思完整。一般用逗號把主句和從句分開。不用關系代詞that。非限定性定語從句的關系代詞有時可以代表整個主句的含義，在非限定性定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞不能省略。
例：The man who was driving the car was drunk. 開車的那人喝醉了。
This is the place where the three roads meet. 這是三條路交匯的地方。
The house whose windows are broken is Mr. Smith’s. 窗戶破損的房子是史密斯先生的。
I have two sisters, who are both students. 我有兩個妹妹，她們都是學生。
I have lost the pen, which I like very much. 我弄丟了那支鋼筆，是我非常喜歡的那支。
Tom broke his eyeglasses, which made his mother quite angry. 湯姆打碎了自己的眼鏡，這使他媽媽非常生氣。（關系代詞which代表湯姆打碎眼鏡這件事）
（4）as引導的定語從句
① as用作關系代詞和關系副詞引導限定性定語從句，并在從句中作定語、表語或狀語，構成the same…as…, such…as…等結構。
例：I like the same book as you do. (as作賓語)
I shall do it in the same way as you did. (as作狀語)
I want to have such a dictionary as he has. (as作賓語)
② as引導非限定性定語從句。as在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語，這個定語從句是說明整個句子，它可以放在主句之前。
例：As we all know, he studies very hard. (as作賓語)
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (作主語)
常用的這種類似插入語的句式有as is said above, as is known to all, as it is等。
注意：關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數必須和先行詞保持一致；關系代詞which和as在定語從句中的區別是：which不能放在句首，而as則可以；在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which沒有。
（5）其它注意事項：
① 在定語從句中做主語的who, which 或that后的動詞的數應根據先行詞的人稱和數來確定；
I want a girl who knows English.
I want three girls who know English.
He is one of the greatest men that are known to everyone.
He is the only one of the students who has been to Canada.
② 關系代詞做介詞的賓語時，介詞可置于whom 或which的前面或句末，但關系代詞that不可直接放在介詞之后做賓語；
Is this the car for which you paid a high price?
= Is this the car which you paid a high price for?
= Is this the car that you paid a high price for?
= Is this the car you paid a high price for?
③ 關系副詞 ＝ 介詞＋which(關系代詞)
where = in/at which when = at/in which why = for which
I can still remember the sitting-room where/in which my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
但為表意清楚，在關系副詞where/when前可加介詞from 或 to等。
China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
④ that可代替關系副詞when, why等，或省略。
┏ in which he
I am quite satisfied with the way ┣ that he has done it.
┗ he
2) 動詞不定式
(1) 構成與特征
動詞不定式事動詞的一種非限定形式，由“to + 動詞原形”構成，在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用，同時也保留動詞的一些特征，可以帶賓語或狀語。
例：He tried to work out the problem in five minutes. 他試圖在五分鐘之內算出這道題。（帶賓語和狀語）
(2) 不定式的時態和語態
不定式的時態：
①不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式表示的動作與謂語的動作式同時發生的或是在其后發生的；
例：I saw him go out. 我看見他出去了。
Thousands of young people are learning to ski. 數以千計的年輕人在學習滑雪。
②不定式的進行式：不定式的進行式表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時的，而且正在進行著；
例：I am very glad to be working with you. 我非常高興能和你一起工作。
③不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前。
例：I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。
不定式的語態：
當不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動形式。
例：He asked to be sent to work in the countryside. 他請求被派往農村工作。
It is possible for our hopes to be realized. 我們的希望有實現的可能。
注意： 不定式在句中用主動形式還是被動形式，多數情況下時容易判斷的，但有時的確比較復雜，請注意以下幾點：
不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式構成了邏輯上的主謂關系，不定式往往用主動形式；
例：Do you have got a key to unlock the door? 你有開門的鑰匙嗎？
不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式構成了邏輯上的動賓關系，又和該句的主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系時，不定式常用主動形式；
例：I have got a letter to write. 我又封信要寫。
He needs a room to live in. 他需要一個房間。
不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式構成了邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式用被動形式；
例：The doctor recommended him to air the room. 醫生建議他讓房間透透氣。
The doctor recommended the room to be aired.
不定式作表語形容詞（easy, difficult, hard, fit等）的狀語，和句中主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系時，不定式多用主動形式，可以看成時省略了動詞的邏輯主語for us, for me, for you 等；
例：This book is difficult to read. 這本書很難讀懂。
The food was not fit (for me) to eat. 這食物不能吃。
The path is easy to find. 這路很容易找到。
The film is great fun (=interesting) (for us) to see. 這部電影真有趣。
(3) 功能
①作主語
例：To see is to believe. 眼見為實。
不定式短語作主語時，往往由it代替它作形式主語，不定式移至謂語之后。
例：It is right to give up smoking. 戒煙是正確的。
②作表語
例：The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
My job is to help the patient. 我的工作是幫助病人。
They are to marry next week. （表示安排）他們下周結婚。
③作賓語
例：He wanted to go with us. 他想跟我們一起去。
feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider等動詞后如果是動詞不定式作賓語，補語是形容詞(間或是名詞)，常用it作形式賓語，把不定式后移。
例：I find it difficult to work with him. 我發現和他一起共事很難。
I thought it a great pity not to have invited her. 我認為沒有邀請她是很大的遺憾。
下列動詞常跟不定式作賓語：
agree, refuse, offer, promise, choose, decide, attempt, intend, manage, fail, ask, hope, want, expect, wish, desire, plan, prepare, learn, pretend等等。
④作賓語不足語
例：He asked me to do the work with him. 他讓我和他一起做這項工作。
在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補足語中，不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動結構時，就必須帶to.
例：I often hear him sing the song. 我經常聽到他唱歌。
He is often heard to sing the song.
⑤作定語
例：I have some books for you to read. 我有些書給你讀。
動詞不定式與其修飾的詞之間往往有動賓關系，如果該不定式是不及物動詞，其后應有必要的介詞。
例：He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是個很好共事的人。
She bought a bookshelf to put her books on. 她買了一個書架放書。
There is nothing to worry about. 沒有什么好擔心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with. 請給我一把刀。
當作定語的動詞不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時，不定式既可以用主動語態，也可以用被動語態，當其含義有所不同。
試比較：Do you have anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎？（不定式to send的動作執行者是you）
Do you have anything to be sent? 你有什么要（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？（不定式to send的動作執行者是已被省略的me或someone else）
the first, the second, the last, the best等常跟動詞不定式作定語。
例：He is always the first to answer questions in class. 他總是第一個在課堂上回答問題。
He would be the last to agree to the plan. 他決不會同意這個計劃。
⑥作狀語
不定式作狀語的情況很多，可以表示目的、結果、原因或條件等。
例：I came here to see you .(表目的) 我來這是為了看你。
We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project. （表原因）在此項目中與你們合作，我們非常高興。
He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (表結果) 他匆忙地趕到學校，結果發現沒人在那。
She is very polite to show us the way. (表結果) 她非常有禮貌地給我們指路。
To look at him, you would like him. (表條件) 如果你看見他，你就會喜歡他。
You couldn’t do that to save your life. (表條件) 你即使為了救自己的命也不能那樣做。
We ran all the way so as not to be late. (表條件) 為了不遲到我們一路跑來。
They divided the work, John to wash the vegetables and Marry to cook the meal. (表伴隨情況) 他們分了工，約翰洗菜，瑪麗做飯。
不定式可以表明說話人的態度，在句中作獨立成分。
例：To tell the truth, this is all Greek to me. 說實話，我對此一竅不通。
To be sure, we can do it. 當然，我們能做好的。
類似的還有：to be brief 簡言之， to be exact 精確地說，to be frank with you 老實對你說吧，to be honest 說實話，to start/begin with 首先 等等。這些短語大都位于句首，偶爾位于句中或句尾，需用逗號同其它句子成分格開。
⑦不定式與疑問詞who, which, when, where, how, what等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當主語、表語、賓語等。
例：He didn’t know what to say. (賓語) 他不知道要說什么。
How to solve the problem is very important. （主語）如何解決問題非常重要。
My question is when to start. (表語) 我的問題是什么時候開始。
三、課文理解
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A.JK Rowling is a world full of wonders and strange happenings.
B.The books are about creatures and adventures and the real world as well.
C.Rowling has written books about children with secret past.
D.We can know ourselves better by reading the books.
2.What is true about Harry Porter?
A.He is unhappy because he has to change his life often.
B.He lives miserably until he becomes a student at Hogwarts.
C.He wants to become a wizard because he is normal enough.
D.He has to change his life because his parents died.
3.Harry learns the following except _____.
A.the magic and how to become a wizard
B.the importance and difficulty of making friends
C.the power of love and goodness
D.the secret of his life and choices
4.According to the passage, _____.
A.you won’t succeed if you don’t have faith in what you are doing
B.wizards have to fight each other because nothing is always right
C.birth and appearance has something to do with a person’s growing up
D.people can be friends although they have little or nothing in common
5.What is the suggested idea of the passage?
A.Poor children with no past will succeed in the end.
B.It is easy for normal children to become a wizard.
C.It is to believe in ourselves and to help others that make a good life.
D.Things in the books are no value to the real world.
四、語法知識訓練
I. 單項選擇
1. The man _______ today left the message for you.
A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called
2. He has to work on Sunday, _______ he does not like.
A. whichB. which timeC. on which timeD. when
3. I don’t think the number of people _______ this happens is very large.
A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. to whom
4. I, _______ your friend, tell you so.
A. that amB. that is C. who isD. who am
5. That’s the Science Museum _______ we visited last year.
A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which
6. The river _______ are covered with trees is very long.
A. which banksB. of which banks
C. whose the banksD. the banks of which
7. He is the most boring speaker _______ I have ever heard.
A. whoB. that C. whoD. which
8. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. about whichB. whichC. thatD. what
9. The man and the horse _______ fell into the river were drowned.
A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which
10. I helped him with his homework, _______ was my duty.
A. when B. asC. itD. that
11. The building _______ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so
beautiful.
A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. in which
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any
questions.
A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where
13. I will provide you with such things _______ you may need.
A. thatB. whichC. as D. whose
14. This is the man _______ is honest.
A. who I believeB. whom I believe
C. who believe I D. I believe who
15. You have many people around you _______ are kind to you but _______ you will
soon forget.
A. /;/B. /; whoC. who; /D. who; whom
II.寫定義
Name 名稱Category 類別Function/Action 功用/行動
a clocka machinetell time
April 1a holidaybe called April Fool’s Day
a travelera persontravel
a passengera travelertravel by public transport such as the bus, boat, plane or train
an aircraftany machine or structurecan fly in the air and carry goods and passengers
an Airbus an aircraftoperate regularly over short or medium distances
16. A clock is a machine which tells the time.
17. April 1 ________________________________________.
18. A traveler _____________________________________.
19. A passenger _____________________________________.
20. An aircraft ______________________________________.
21. An airbus ________________________________________.
III. 請指出下面一則短文中不定式的語法功能
S = subject O = object P = predicative AC = adjective complement
AD = adverbial ATT = attributive
A Note to fellow students of English writing
①To make good use of a non-verbal phrase, it is necessary ②to think why you need it. Any phrase ③to be included should be used to ④back up the main idea you want ⑤to put across. Don’t aim ⑥to write long sentences for their own sake or ⑦to impress the teacher. If you hope ⑧to get a good mark this way, you may often find it leads to the opposite. Moreover, long sentences are harder ⑨to write and more difficult ⑩to read. So, it’s better ⑾to avoid long sentences whenever you can. Good writing practice is ⑿to write in a simple style. This is also the best way ⒀to communicate with readers.
IV. 用適當的選項補全下列句子
a. to help you
b. to win the national lottery
c. to talk with food in your mouth
d. to say “thank you” when you receive help
e. for ordinary people to own weapons in some countries
f. to bring flowers to a dinner party you’re invited to
g. to go snowboarding during the summer vocation
h. for a teenager to buy alcoholic drinks
i. to have a “pot-luck party” where everyone brings a dish to share
1. It’s a pleasure __________________________________.
2. It’s good manners ________________________________.
3. It’s not always polite ___________________________.
4. It’s bad manners _________________________________.
5. It’s cool ________________________________________.
6. It’s good luck ___________________________________.
7. It’s a good idea _________________________________.
8. It’s against the law _____________________________.
五、綜合訓練
I. 基礎知識運用
A. 單項選擇
1. Compare this _______ that, _______ you’ll find which is better.
A. with; orB. with; andC. to; orD. to; and
2. _______ 1992, the price of grain was reduced by 50%.
A. Compare withB. Compare to
C. Compared withD. Comparing to
3. Girls are often compared _______ flowers.
A. withB. toC. byD. for
4. His father is _______ treatment in that hospital.
A. in B. by C. withD. under
5. _______, a form must be filled in.
A. To ask for this jobB. In order to get this job
C. Making request for this jobD. If you want to get this job
6. Next summer _______ you will spend in Shanghai, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where
7. Go to ask the person _______ can help you.
A. whom you thinkB. who you think
C. you thinkD. you think who
8. They treated him _______ a king when he won the money.
A. asB. as beingC. likeD. like being
9. I _______ what he said, but to tell you the truth, I don’t ________ him.
A. believed in; believeB. believed; believe in
C. believed in; believe inD. believed; believe
10. The manager told us _______ had happened in the shop.
A. allB. all thatC. all whatD. all which
B. 選擇短語并用適當形式填空
turn into turn up turn down turn away
turn in turn out turn to turn over
11. The manager ________ the assistant.
12. We politely ________ the invitation.
13. The students all ________ the final exam ahead of time.
14. He ________ the lights before he left.
15. Several old friends _________ at the party.
16. The ice in the street ________ water gradually.
17. The plan ________ a failure.
18. When you are in trouble, you can ________ him for help.
19. She ________ the problem in her mind.
20. ________ to the next page and let’s do the exercises.
II. 完形填空 用適當的詞將下列短文補充完整，每空一詞。
Spielberg was __21__ in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was an engineer and his mother was a pianist. __22__ a boy he used to __23__ his own stories with pictures. He started making home movies at the age of 12, __24__ he filmed a toy train crash at home. At 13 he won a film competition __25__ a 40-minute film. At the age of 16 he made a longer film of 140 minutes at a __26__ of $600.
He had his first __27__ at 25 when he made Duel, a film about a motorist __28__ is chased by a giant truck. People in the film industry began to notice him. After that came Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and ET, with its star, a gentle creature from __29__ space.
__30__ 1999, Spielberg had directed 22 films and had produced many others. His fortune from film-making is now over $1 billion.
As __31__ as popular thrillers(驚險電影) like Jaws, Spielberg has also filmed more difficult subjects, for example, Schindler’s List. It was always __32_ that the death of the Jews in World War II was an important historical subject. But film directors avoided it, __33__ the deaths were so terrible, and because it would be difficult to __34__ the truth without shocking film-goers. Finally, Spielberg found the right book (by Thomas Keneally) with its positive story and unusual hero. It was an important film for him as it finally won him the two Oscars __35__ he had always wanted, one for Best Picture and another for Best Director.
III. 閱讀理解
A
A new attraction is now showing in Paris, Florida, California and Tokyo----“Honey, I shrunk(縮小)the audience.” Like the film “Honey, I shrunk the kids” the show makes the audience feel very small. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be as small as a mouse? Now is your chance to find out!
When you enter the cinema, you are given a pair of 3D glasses. The film starts in an ordinary way. Then suddenly you are the size of a mouse and everything else in the world seems HUGE! A dog seems ready to jump out of the cinema screen and eat you up! Then someone picks up the cinema in which you are sitting, and it feels as if it is moving! The show uses special effects, and sound effects too. In one scene a snake attacks the audience and a cat turns into a lion and jumps at the audience. In another scene the inventor’s son puts his pet mouse into a magic box to make more mice, and suddenly it seems as though a hundred mice are running over your feet all round the theatre!
根據短文內容判斷正誤（True or False）。
( )36. The new show is called “Honey, I shrunk the kids”.
( )37. The show makes other people in the audience look small.
( )38. You need to wear special glasses for the show.
( )39. After the show starts, a big dog runs into the cinema.
( )40. At one point, you feel as if your seat is moving.
( )41. During the show, a cat becomes a lion.
( )42. At one point in the show, a lot of mice run over the cinema floor.
B
How to go busking(街頭賣藝) in the street
Find a busy spot with lots of “people traffic”. But make sure you’re not in anyone’s way. An empty shopfront will do nicely. Don’t make the mistake of choosing very busy places with crowds. Outside a busy bus station is not a good place. It will be too noisy for people to hear you and they won’t see you either. It will be too easy for them to pass by in a crowd without giving anything.
Having found your spot, put out something to collect the money, for example, your empty guitar case, a blanket or an old hat. Put a few coins in yourself before you start playing; add a couple of ￡ 1 coins to show that some people have given a lot! Don’t overdo it, though; if your hat is too full, people will think you don’t need the money.
Play simple, well-known pop tunes that people love. Make sure that you know plenty of songs. If you play very fast tunes, people will walk by quickly and won’t stop to give. Play a sad, tuneful song from time to time. Guitars, violins, flutes are all good street instruments and are easy to hear. If you can play the Australian didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管)( a long wooden pipe which makes a deep sound), people will stop to listen, because in many countries it’s an unusual instrument.
When people stop to listen to the end of the tune, and maybe to hear the next one, then you know you’ve got an audience. Smile at them, make eye contact, and thank them when they drop their coins into your hat. Finally, remember that busking is not begging, but making people happy. Show that you love music and that the money is not the most important thing. If you play with a smile on your face and with your foot tapping, you’ll give out a sense of happiness to passers-by.
找出與以下短語或句子意思相同的短語。
43. where many people are walking by___________________________
44. You are not stopping people from walking by___________________________
45. would be good___________________________
46. do too much of this___________________________
47. People are enjoying listening to you ___________________________
48. look at them in the eyes___________________________
49. moving your foot in time to the music___________________________
C
At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From 1910’s to the 1950’s Hollywood was the film centre of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars ---- Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.
But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
50. Hollywood used to be a _______.
A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market
51. In the 1910s Hollywood became a _______.
A. famous theatreB. good place to have holidays
C. film centreD. home for stars
52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? _______.
A. Charlie ChaplinB. Marily Monroe
C. Ingrid BergmanD. Greta Garbo
53. People went to Hollywood to make films because ________.
A. it was a beautiful placeB. you can find many film stars
C. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place
54. Which statement is true? ________
A. The East Coast was a better place to make films.
B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C. People no longer went to cinema after television became popular.
D. Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War.
D
About the year 1900, a small, dark-hair boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later this same Charlie Chaplin became the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world. Any regular visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin’s films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend upon words or language. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out without words, of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It’s a kind of world language.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
55. Chaplin was born in ________.
A. AmericaB. SwitzerlandC. EnglandD. France
56. Little does Chaplin’s comedy depend on ________.
A. actionsB. acting out
C. common human situationsD. words and language
57. One of the reasons that people all over the world can enjoy Chaplin’s films is that _______.
A. most of them have been translated into different languages
B. most of them are silent films
C. they are good comedies
D. most of them are good sound films
58. _______ is a kind of world language according to the passage.
A. ComedyB. Acting out without words
C. SilenceD. Films
59. Chaplin is regarded as Master of comedy mainly because _______.
A. he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy
B. his films are mostly silent
C. he knew how to make people laugh
D. any regular visitor has seen some of his films
IV. 單句改錯
60. The parents told the police their child was missed.
61. I am telling my friend to see that he wants to go to see a film with me.
62. The heroine has to save her father who took away by a kidnapper.
63. She said she couldn’t take part in the party, but we had better have a good idea and get her go with us.
64. An arts festival is being taken place in the park of your city.
65. In the world of JK Rowling much of what happens are strange.
66. Actually we can learn a lot ourselves and the real world by reading books.
67. Harry learns to be brave and to do things he was used to be afraid of.
68. He together with his friends are going to see the film “Harry Potter”.
69. The man had so strange eyes that we were afraid to talk with him.
70. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
71. Anyone who break the law will be punished．
72. He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．
73. I still remember the day when we spent together．
74. Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？
75. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．
76. He always refuses doing what he is unwilling to.
77. The building completed next week will be used as a library.
78. This problem is very difficult to deal.
79. In order to not be late, he got up very early.
80. The girl was so lazy that she always had her clothes to be washed.
V. 書面表達:
根據下面的提示寫一張電影海報。
A film poster
電 影：《莎翁情史》
出品日期：1998年
導 演：John Madden
主 演：Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow
放映日期：5月15日（星期五）
時 間：18：30
地 點：超星影院
票 價：10元（成人）； 6元（學生）
我校圖書館及校辦有售
評 論：“一部非常有趣的喜劇”
“演技卓絕”
“主角和其他演員的表演都很出色”
“情節緊湊連貫，一氣呵成”
“生動地描繪了16世紀倫敦劇院的生活”
Unit 11
三、課文理解 1－5 DBCAD
四、語法訓練
I.單項選擇
1－5 DABCB 6－10 ADAAD
II. 把下列句子變成被動語態
11. My watch has been broken by my little sister.
12. His room was being cleaned when I entered the house.
13. A note had better be left to him by her.
14. No attention was paid to me. or I was paid no attention to.
15. A letter was written to her by him.
16. Let smoking be given up.
17. Don’t let such a novel be read. or Let such a novel not be read.
III. 賓語從句
18－22 BDCDA 23－27 BAABA
五、綜合訓練
I. 基礎知識運用
A. 1?5 ADCAC 6?10 ABADA
B.11. intelligent 12. folks 13. spread 14. performances 15. contains/contained
16. suggested 17. tradition 18. entertainment 19. expressed 20. total
II.完形填空
21. slaves; 22. with; 23. started/began; 24. traveled; 25. popular; 26. sad;
27. feelings; 28. in; 29. instruments; 30. named/called; 31. after; 32. happier;
33. change/put/turn; 34. emotions; 35. differently
III. 閱讀理解
A. 36. c 37. f 38. b 39. e 40. d 41. a
B. 42. e c g f a d b
C. 43-47 CDCCC
D. 48-52 DABCC
IV. 單句改錯
53. with----to 54. which----in which/that 55. spreaded----spread
56. Spanish-spoken----Spanish-speaking 57. won----beat/defeated
58. pick up you---- pick you up 59. star----stars 60. 去掉it
61. latest----last 62. 去掉a
V. 書面表達
Blues and jazz are twins from African-American music in the 19th century. They started in Louisiana and Mississippi in the USA and became very popular in the 20th century. Musicians who play blues and jazz change the music to show their emotions, and so the music can be played differently each time. They are enjoyed by the people all over the world nowadays because of having strong emotional feelings in them.
Blues express sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. A person who sings the blues feels sad possibly because he or she lost something. People played blues first with one or two instruments and sometimes without any instruments. Jazz came soon after blues. Composers added more musical instruments. Jazz can be happier and faster.
Unit 12
三、課文理解 1－5 CBDAC
四、語法訓練
I.單項選擇
1－5 DADDC 6－10 DBCCB 11－15 CDCAD
II.寫定義
16. April 1 is a holiday which is called April Fool’s Day.
17. A traveler is a person who travels.
18. A passenger is a traveler who travels by public transport such as the bus, boat, plane or train.
19. An aircraft is any machine or structure which can fly in the air and carry goods or passengers.
20. An airbus is an aircraft which operates regularly over short or medium distances.
III.不定式的語法功能
AD; S; ATT; AD; AD; AD; AD; O; AC; AC；S; P; ATT
IV.補全句子
a d f c g b i; e or h
五、綜合訓練
I.基礎知識運用
A. 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 ABABB
B. 11. turned away 12. turned down 13. turned in 14. turned out 15. turned up
16. turned into 17. turned out 18. turn to 19. turned over 20. Turn over
II.完形填空
21. born; 22. As; 23. write; 24. when; 25. with; 26. cost; 27. success; 28. who; 29. outer;
30. By; 31. well; 32. known; 33. because; 34. tell; 35. that/which
III. 閱讀理解
A. 36. F; 37. F; 38. T; 39. F; 40. T; 41. T; 42. F
B. 43. with a lot of “people traffic”;
44. you’re not in anyone’s way;
45. will do nicely;
46. overdo it;
47. you’ve got an audience;
48. make eye contact;
49. with your foot tapping
C. 50-54 BCBCD
D. 55-59 CDBBA
IV. 單句改錯
60. missed----missing/gone/lost 61. that----if/whether 62. took----has been taken
63. go---- to go 64. being taken---- taking 或 taken place----hosted
65. are----is 66. ourselves前加 about 67. 去掉was 68. are----is
69. so----such 70. 去掉them 71. break----breaks 72. know----knows
73. when----which/that 74. why----which/that 75. where----that 76. doing----to do
77. completed----to be completed 78. deal----deal with 79. to not ---- not to
80. 去掉to be
V.書面表達
A film poster
TITLE OF FILM: Shakespeare in Love
DATE OF FILM: 1998
DIRECTOR: John Madden
STARS: Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow
DATE: Friday 15th May
TIME: 18:30
PLACE: Superstar Cinema
TICKETS: 10 yuan (Adults); 6 yuan (Students)
from the library or the Office at our school
OPINIONS: “a very funny comedy”
“beautifully acted”
“excellent acting by the stars and the other actors”
“it never slows down for a second”
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.bianbian123.com/gaoyi/79323.html
相關閱讀：