龍川一中2014-2014學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末試題 英語 本試卷共12頁，四大部分，滿分135分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答卷前，考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無缺損；考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不折疊，不破損，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分100分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 第二節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the1 of a mynah bird(八哥). The most 2 feature of this bird was its birghtly-coloured 3 mouths, so I found it a bit strange. Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism(樂觀) and inspiration”. I took the “c” from communication, “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to 5 the word “Coin”. This became the bird’s6 . Every time when my dog finished his meal, Coin would look at me and 7 , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. When winter came, Coin 8 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 10 what had happened to Coin. One day after I had given my dog its 11 , a mynah flew down. It was then that I heard the 12 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same13 she had left. Each morning Coin would come with her sweet song. Both I and my dog14 her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we15 often with others, we are sure to be accepted by everyone. 1. A.realisation B.view C. sight D. attention 2. A.special B.common C.central D.possible 3. A.black B.white C.yellow D.sad 4. A.stands for B.achieves C.organises D.changes 5. A.understand B.explain C.remember D.form 6. A.food B.cage C.name D.story 7. .A.shout B.say C.whisper D.sing 8. A.died B.hid C.disappeared D.escaped 9. A.suddenly B.finally C.happily D.luckily 10. A.complained （抱怨） B.recorded C.wondered D.wished 11. A.food B.walk C.drink D.water 12. A.strange B.familiar C.crazy D.terrible 13. A.place B.cats C.persons D.sky 14. A.introduced B.advised C.accepted D.kept 15. A.compare B.meet C.agree D.communicate 第三節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分2分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Tippi Degre is a French girl, who spent her childhood in Namibia among wild animals and tribal(部落的) people. Tippi was born in Namibia,16 her parents worked as wildlife photographers. During her stay in Namibia, she made friends with wild 17 (animal), including a 28-year-old elephant Abu, crocodiles(鱷魚)，baby lion and giraffes. She also made friends 18 people in the Himba tribe of the Kalahar，19 taught her how to survive on roots and berries20 how to speak their language. Tippi later21 (move) with her parents to Madagascar and then to France, where she became 22 famous person. A book of her adventures 23 (translate) into several languages. My Book of Africa is a best-selling novel of Tippi’s adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的)life in Namibia. In Paris, Tippi attended a local state school for the first two years, but then she went home 24 (receive) family education because she found she had little 25 common with the other children in Paris. She is now studying cinema at La Sorbonne Nouvelle University in Paris. 第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A China news, Oct. 26---China Great Wall Society’s secretary-general Zhang Ji disclosed (透露) that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) would join hands with the Society to produce a 3D (三維的) picture of the Great Wall so that netizens could view its original looks. When the website opens, a picture of the revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) earth will appear against the background of the universe. A click on the Great Wall will bring the earth nearer, and slowly a white line becomes visible across the Chinese territory in the north. A closer view shows that this is the Great Wall. Netizens will be able to appreciate the Great Wall with the eye of a tourist and “walk” from Shanhai Pass in the east of the Great Wall to Jiayu Pass in the west in just a couple of days. They can also take a look at the mineral resources and economic status of regions along the Great Wall. CASS and the Great Wall Society are trying their best to make this dream come true through close cooperation. According to Zhang, to achieve the above effects, scientists will rely on airborne (空中的) remote sensing, national geographical information system and global positioning system to collect detailed data of the Great Wall, analyze and process the data, apply them to satellite images for 3D translation, and thereafter create a 3D digital image of the Great Wall for the entire world to appreciate the really great Great Wall of China via the Internet. 26. The underlined word “netizens” ( in the first paragraph ) possibly refers to ______. A. traveling tourists B. disabled visitors C. Internet users D. tourist companies 27. The second paragraph mainly tells us about ______. A. when the website opens B. how one can enjoy the 3D picture of the Great Wall C. what the 3D picture is like D. what the Great Wall looks like from space 28. According to the passage, by the 3D picture of the Great Wall visitors can see____. A. more during their walk on the Great Wall B. details as if they were really on the Great Wall C. what common visitors to the Great Wall often miss D. some unreachable parts of the Great Wall 29. The 3D picture will be ______. A. placed over the Great Wall B. used to collect geographical information C. created on websites by copying real things D. changed into satellite signals 30. What would be the best title for the news report? A. Modern Technology and China’s Tourism B. China’s new Action to Protect the Great Wall C. A New Picture of China’s Great Wall Is to Appear on the Internet D. China is to Produce 3D Great Wall B Imagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and don’t know anybody. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a friend who could help you out? John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice. Smith was captured by members of Pocahontas’s tribe (部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in. During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends. A year later Pocahontas’s father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape.Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe. She spent the last year of her life in London. Pocahontas has become an American legend (傳奇). Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disney’s 1995 film, Pocahontas. One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority(少數(shù)) can adjust into the majority（多數(shù)）. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty. 31. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT ______? A. the fierce conflict（沖突）with Native Americans B. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killing C. unfamiliarity with a foreign land D. lack of food in winter 32. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because ______. A. he was the first white man she had ever seen in her life B. she wanted to become a Christian and marry an Englishman C. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race D. she was on the settlers’ side and against her cruel father 33. Which is NOT a reason for making Pocahontas a legend? A. Her tribal background and her marriage to a white settler. B. Her selfless help to people regarded as enemy of her tribe. C. Her complicated life story different from common people’s. D. The recreation of her life story in the 1995 Disney film. 34. According to the text, Europeans think Pocahontas _____. A. was brave to break away from her own tribe B. set a good example for other natives to accept the white settlers C. was a selfless Christian who can love her enemy D. was open to a more advanced culture 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land. B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures. C. The creation of America is based on the settlers’ victory over the Native Americans. D. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other. C When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holiday. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, colors, and ornaments (飾品) shining against the green of a pine. "Where did it come from?" I asked. "I asked the Gates boy to cut it," my mother said. "I wouldn't have had one just for myself, but when in great need... such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon." The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal（水晶）Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly（難看）at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. "It's not like the one you used to find," my mother went on. "Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a better one. But I couldn't be fussy(挑剔的)." "Don't worry," I told her. "It's perfect." It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: All Christmas trees are perfect. 36. What did his mother's Christmas tree look like? 37. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that ________ . A. all the soldiers had the three-day holiday B. the writer could not go home for Christmas C. the writer spent his first Christmas during the war D. not all the soldiers went home for Christmas during the war 38. From the passage, we can conclude that ________ . A. his mother didn't like Christmas trees B. the writer didn't like the tree cut by someone else C. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees D. his mother didn't want to have a Christmas tree during wartime 39. The best title for this passage would be ________ . A. The Perfect Christmas Tree B. How to Choose a Christmas Tree C. How Soldiers Spent Their Christmas D. A Christmas with an Ugly Christmas Tree 40. What does the writer mean by saying "All Christmas trees are perfect"? A. Nothing is as perfect as Christmas. B. Once at home, everything is so nice. C. During the war, trees are hard to find. D. All Christmas trees are the most beautiful. D Hydroponics(水培) is the only way that in the future we will be able to grow crops and food and at the same time sustain (維持) the earth. It is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, without soil. These days we are losing land at such a rapid rate that it is only a matter of time before we will run out of land to develop. If we continue to grow at such a rate, eventually the only land left to be developed will be farmland. If we use farmland to put up more apartments, then we will have no land to grow crops to survive. This is becoming a serious possibility. This is why scientists have developed another way to grow food and plants without using land. The great thing about hydroponics growing is that anyone can do it. If you have the knowledge and the right equipment, you can do it yourself at your home. This means that individuals that live in downtown areas, and have no yard space for a garden can grow vegetables and fruits and herbs (藥草) which will free them from going to the grocery store every day. The equipment to grow plants using a hydroponics system is easy to obtain and can be easily picked up at a local store or over the Internet. They are reasonably priced and easy to use. All you have to do is to follow the insturcitons. You will soon be on your way to free groceries. With a hydroponics system, your plants will all grow faster. This is especially good if you grow and sell them. You can expect a higher yield (出產(chǎn)) and they grow quickly. You can save a lot of money by using them for cooking all year round. You can also expect to have a fresh supply of high quality vegetables and green leaves on a regular basis. 41．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the future hydroponics system according to the passage? A．Only people living in the countryside can make use of this system. B．You will spend a lot of money and time on using this kind of system. C．The equipment of this system can be bought from an online shop or your local shop. D．People will not get enough food by using it ,so they will still need land to grow crops. 42．If you use a hydroponics system at your house, . A．the plants will grow much slower than on farmland B．you can only harvest enough plants for your kitchen use C．you will need some other people to help you maintain it D．you will no longer have to go to the grocery store every day 43．The underlined word “pick up” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”. A．buy B．learn C．recover D．search 44．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Our planet is crying. B．Hydroponics is the future of farming. C．The invention of the hydroponics system. D．How to buy and use a hydroponics system. 45．We are most likely to read this passage in the _______ section of a newspaper. A．education B．science C．politics D．business 第四節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請閱讀以下度假勝地和游客的有關(guān)信息，然后匹配游客與適合他去的度假勝地： （選 E 涂AB, 選 F 涂CD） 度假勝地 A. The Bay Club of Sandestin: The Bay Club is located on the beautiful grounds of the resort at Sandestin. It is noted for having spectacular shopping, exciting sunsets, historical sites, an almost continuous calendar of events, and for being the luckiest fishing coast. B. Brant Point Courtyard: At Brant Point Courtyard, visitors will discover fine horseback riding and hiking trails, museums and historic sites all near this picturesque (美麗的) resort. Visit Brant Point Courtyard, and experience Nantucket at its best. C. Sedona Springs Resort: Live the romance of the desert Southwest at Sedona Springs Resort. Step inside to relax in your villa’s private swimming pool, or step out on the town to tour canyons and cliffs (懸崖) by jeep horseback or helicopter. D. Clock Tower: Imagine hitting any of Whistler’s more than 100 marked hiking trails or taking a round-trip train excursion (遠(yuǎn)足) between Whistler and Lillooet. End your day with a visit to the village’s stylish shops and restaurants. Then return to your own charming, cozy inn at Vacation International’s Clock Tower. E. Errington’s Wilderness Island Resort: Our resort is situated on 2 secluded islands on Lake Wabatongushi, the second largest lake in the Chapleau Game Preserve (禁獵區(qū)) which covers over 7,000 square kilometers. The only hunting allowed, since 1925, is with a camera. F. Wild Dunes Resort: At Wild Dunes Resort, having fun is taken seriously with superb golf, tennis and so on. It is famous for meetings and business events. At Wild Dunes Resort, Charleston, South Carolina’s island resort, luxury and finer things never stop. 游 客 Laurence Shepard: Laurence is an excellent bank manager. There will be a forum on the cooperation between banks. He wants to recommend one resort which is suitable for having a meeting and relaxation. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson: This couple have decided to take a vacation to celebrate their first wedding anniversary. Fishing is Jack’s favorite sport while Alice is crazy about shopping. They’re troubled by where to go on vacation. Marlene Joiner: Marlene is a college student aged 20. She likes hiking along the trails with her friends. In addition, she’s interested in fashionable gift shops. Bob Armstrong: Bob is a professional photographer working for a magazine. Recently in the magazine there have been some discussions on whether animal hunting should be banned. Bob has been asked to take some photos about wild animals. Monica Trudel: Monica is a professional woman aged 30. She wants to take a vacation to relieve stress. She likes swimming and enjoys sightseeing. 游客 度假勝地 46. Laurence Shepard A. The Bay Club of Sandestin 47. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson:B. Brant Point Courtyard 48. Marlene Joiner C. Sedona Springs Resort 49. Bob Armstrong D. Clock Tower 50. Monica TrudelE. Errington’s Wilderness Island Resort F. Wild Dunes Resort 第二部分 完整句子（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（請將該部分答案寫在答題卡上） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)題中所給的漢語提示完整句子, 每空一詞）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 51. Dead and ______ （受傷的）people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 52. The _____ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job. 53. The driver who died in the accident could have ____（生還）, but he didn’t wear the seat belt. 54. The government provides _____ (可移動的) libraries for that county. 55. They have made _____ (驚人的) achievements in the past few years. 56. By the time the case comes to _____ (審判), he will have spent a year in prison. 57. He ________(忽視)all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 58. He didn’t know the ______ (身份) of the person who had been his neighbor for one year. 59. She holds a positive _________（態(tài)度）toward everything. 60. _________(就個人而言)，The professor was devoted to his research work, caring little about any other things. 第二節(jié) 短語填空（從下列短語中選出一個合適的并用其適當(dāng)形式填入每個句子中，使其句意完整，共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 61.He has ____ ____（經(jīng)歷） too many troubles. 62.The baby ____ ____（患病） measles. 63.The kind of question has never _____ _____（提出） before. 64.He was _____ surprised ______（與其說??????倒不如說??????） frighteded. 65.Your friends are only doing this because they _____ _____(關(guān)心) you. 66.The city lies ______ ______（廢墟）. 67.He_____ _____（突然） laughter for no reason, leaving all of us at a loss. 68.This book _____ _____（屬于） me is on the shelf. 69.Have you any suggestions on how to _____ ______（處理） these difficulties? 70. _____ _____(按照) the weather report, it will be clear tomorrow. 第三部分 寫作（共一節(jié)，共1小題，滿分20分） 假設(shè)一下是你和你朋友在中山公園散步時(shí)遇到的一件事，請根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語短文。 時(shí)間上星期六下午 地點(diǎn)在中山公園的湖邊 事件我和朋友在散步，湖中一個小女孩在呼救。我們沒來得及脫衣服就跳進(jìn)湖中將她救上岸， 對她做了人工呼吸，并在她恢復(fù)知覺后，送她去醫(yī)院。 我們還打電話通知她的家長。 最終小女孩得救了。 評價(jià) 家長很感激，醫(yī)生對我們的急救給予高度評價(jià)。 感受懂得急救只是很重要。 參考詞匯：急救 first aid 【寫作要求】 1．句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，語言通順流暢。 2．字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右；句子數(shù)：不限。 __________________________________________________________________________ 英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第一部分 英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分100分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每題2分，共20分） 16.where 17.animals 18.with 19.who 20. and 21.moved 22.a 23.has been translated 24.to recieve 25.in 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分） 第二部分 完整句子（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)題中所給的漢語提示完整句子, 每空一詞）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 51.injured 52. volunteers 53.survived 54.mobile 55.amazing 56.trial 57.ignored 58.identity 59.attitude 60.Personally 第二節(jié) 短語填空（從所學(xué)短語中選出一個合適的并用其適當(dāng)形式填入每個句子中，使其句意完整，共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 第三部分 寫作（共一節(jié)共1小題，滿分20分）
